![]() ![]() First, that many people-most, in fact-are deeply interested in psychology. What do these experiences tell me? Primarily, two things. They often voice the opinion that they know more about people than any psychologist, and they remind me that they’ve been “doing” psychology their entire lives. They let me know, in no uncertain terms, that in their opinion psychology is not all it’s cracked up to be. The third group, which I describe as “skeptics,” wastes little time putting me in my place. Then they request my advice, insights, and recommendations on these matters. They tell me about their feelings and problems, and sometimes they reveal intimate details of their lives. They seem to view our conversation as a chance to obtain free advice and counseling. “Do cigarette ads really make teenagers start to smoke?” “Can people really lose weight through hypnosis?” “Is depression inherited?” A second group, which I describe as “opportunists,” reacts quite differently. Some people-I refer to them as “believers”-show obvious pleasure and interest, and begin to ask me for my views on a wide range of issues relating to human behavior. I’m at a party, talking to someone I’ve just met, when theyĪsk: “What’s your field?” My answer, “I’m a psychologist,” usually produces one of three different reactions. How to Study Psychology-or Any Other Subject-Effectivelyġ Psychology A Science. Using This Book: A Review of Its Special Features 37 MAKING PSYCHOLOGY PART OF YOUR LIFE: Observation: Describing the World around Us Correlation: The Search for Relationships The Experimental Method: Knowledge through Systematic Intervention Interpreting Research Results: Statistics as a Valuable ToolĮthical Issues in Psychological Research 34 ■ĭeception: The Ethics of Misleading Research Participants Research with Animals Ethical Issues in the Practice of Psychology The Scientific Method in Everyday Life: Thinking Critically about Human Behavior 20 Research Methods in Psychology: How Psychologists Answer Questions about Behavior 23 ■ The Scientific Method: Its Basic Nature Advantages of the Scientific Method: Why Common Sense Leads Us Astray Psychology and the Scientific Method 15 ■ Who: The Training of Psychologists What: Subfields of Psychology Psychologists: Who They Are and What They Do 13 ■ ■ to a Thriving Field Modern Psychology: Grand Issues, Key Perspectives Psychology in a Diverse World: The Multicultural Perspective ![]() BARON Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute With the special assistance ofĬ H A P T E R O U T L I N E Modern Psychology: What It Is and Where It Came From 5 ■Ĭonnections and the Emergence of Psychology Psychology: From Small Beginnings. ![]()
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